Q).Consider the following statements about the Samudrayaan project:
1. The project is led by the Indian Space Research Organisation in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
2. It is India's first unmanned mission to explore the depths of the Indian Ocean.
3. The submersible vehicle will have the capacity to spend more than one month to stay underwater.
Ans.
The Samudrayaan project is expected to be realised by 2026 and is being designed and developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in Chennai. The project is part of the larger Deep Ocean Mission, which supports the center's Blue Economy policy. This policy aims to utilise ocean resources sustainably for the country's economic growth, improve livelihoods, and job creation, and maintain ocean ecosystem health. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
• The Samudrayaan project, India's first manned ocean mission, is designed to study deep-sea resources and conduct biodiversity assessments. It is aimed at exploring the deep ocean and its resources and is set to send three personnel to a depth of 6000 meters in a submersible vehicle. The mission will not disturb the ecosystem as the submersible is used solely for exploration purposes. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• The submersible vehicle, named 'MATSYA 6000', has an endurance of 12 hours under normal operation and 96 hours in case of emergency for human safety. The mission is significant as it will allow scientific personnel to observe and understand unexplored deep-sea areas through direct intervention. With this mission, India could join the elite group of countries with specialist technology and vehicles to conduct subsea missions, including the United States, Russia, France, Japan, and China. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
• The Samudrayaan project, India's first manned ocean mission, is designed to study deep-sea resources and conduct biodiversity assessments. It is aimed at exploring the deep ocean and its resources and is set to send three personnel to a depth of 6000 meters in a submersible vehicle. The mission will not disturb the ecosystem as the submersible is used solely for exploration purposes. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• The submersible vehicle, named 'MATSYA 6000', has an endurance of 12 hours under normal operation and 96 hours in case of emergency for human safety. The mission is significant as it will allow scientific personnel to observe and understand unexplored deep-sea areas through direct intervention. With this mission, India could join the elite group of countries with specialist technology and vehicles to conduct subsea missions, including the United States, Russia, France, Japan, and China. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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