New development schemes of the Ministry of Earth Sciences in India:

 New development schemes of the Ministry of Earth Sciences in India:

- Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)

- Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)

- Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER)

- Seismology and Geosciences (SAGE)

- Research, Education, Training and Outreach (REACHOUT)

- PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) Scheme: an overarching scheme approved for implementation from 2021 to 2026 at an overall cost of Rs. 4,797 crore, which encompasses the five aforementioned schemes.